Advanced Placement US History (AP US History) Practice Exam

What significant work did Thomas Paine write?

1. The Federalist Papers

2. The Declaration of Independence

3. Common Sense

4. The Constitution

The correct answer is: Common Sense

Thomas Paine's significant work, "Common Sense," was published in 1776 and played a crucial role in influencing public opinion in favor of American independence from British rule. In this pamphlet, Paine articulated the arguments for breaking away from Britain, presenting them in a clear and accessible manner that resonated with the everyday colonist. His arguments included the critique of monarchy and hereditary succession, the benefits of self-governance, and the potential for a democratic republic in America. The impact of "Common Sense" was profound, as it galvanized support for the revolutionary cause and helped to shift the political climate towards the favor of independence. It is considered one of the most influential pamphlets in American history, as it not only provided a rationale for separation from Britain but also encouraged the colonists to envision a new society built on egalitarian principles. Thus, "Common Sense" holds a place of significance in both the literature of the American Revolution and the broader context of American political thought.