Advanced Placement US History (AP US History) Practice Exam

The Harlem Renaissance was a pivotal cultural movement that celebrated African American culture and artistry during the early 20th century, particularly in the 1920s. This period was marked by a flourishing of literature, music, visual arts, and performance that highlighted the unique experiences and contributions of African Americans. Writers like Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston, along with musicians like Duke Ellington and Louis Armstrong, brought African American culture to the forefront of American consciousness, challenging prevailing stereotypes and advocating for social equality through their artistic expressions.

The movement fostered a sense of identity and pride within the African American community, encouraging the exploration of Black history and cultural heritage. By promoting African American culture, the Harlem Renaissance played a crucial role in redefining how these communities were perceived both by themselves and by the broader society, thus laying the groundwork for future civil rights advocacy.