Advanced Placement US History (AP US History) Practice Exam

The Boston Tea Party, which took place on December 16, 1773, was a significant protest by American colonists against British taxation without representation, particularly targeting the Tea Act. In response to this act of defiance, the British government sought to reassert its authority over the colonies, leading to a series of punitive measures known as the Intolerable Acts (or Coercive Acts) in 1774. These acts included actions such as closing Boston Harbor until the tea was paid for, revoking Massachusetts' charter, and requiring the quartering of troops in colonists' homes.

The Intolerable Acts galvanized colonial opposition and united the colonies against British rule, ultimately leading to increased tensions and the formation of groups like the First Continental Congress. While the other choices may have been affected in broader contexts or timelines, the direct and immediate result of the Boston Tea Party was the implementation of the Intolerable Acts, which served to escalate the conflict between the British government and the American colonies.