Advanced Placement US History (AP US History) Practice Exam

Question: 1 / 400

What was Georgia founded as under James Oglethorpe?

A military colony

A debtor's colony

Georgia was founded by James Oglethorpe primarily as a debtor's colony, a place where individuals who were imprisoned for debt could have a fresh start. Oglethorpe, motivated by humanitarian concerns, sought to provide a new beginning for these individuals who could not pay their debts in England. His vision included creating a society where the poor and the disadvantaged could work towards self-sufficiency, helping to alleviate overcrowding in British prisons.

Although military purposes and agriculture were part of Georgia's later development, the foundational intent was specifically to serve as a refuge for debtors. This aspect set it apart from the other colonies in British America, which often focused more on trade, agriculture, or military presence. Thus, understanding Georgia's origin as a debtor's colony reflects Oglethorpe's humanitarian goals and the unique place Georgia occupied within the broader colonial landscape.

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A trade hub

An agricultural colony

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