Advanced Placement US History (AP US History) Practice Exam

The primary aim of the Marshall Plan was to help rebuild European economies after World War II to prevent the spread of communism. After the devastation of the war, many European nations faced economic collapse and political instability, creating an environment in which communist ideologies could gain traction. The Marshall Plan, officially known as the European Recovery Program, was initiated by the United States in 1948 and provided substantial financial assistance to various European nations. By revitalizing their economies, the United States aimed to counteract the appeal of communism and secure political stability in Western Europe. This strategic approach was rooted in the belief that economic prosperity would foster democratic governance and reduce the likelihood of communist influence.

This response accurately reflects the historical context and intentions behind the Marshall Plan, illustrating its significance in the post-war restructuring of Europe and broader Cold War dynamics.