Advanced Placement US History (AP US History) Practice Exam

The correct answer is Thomas Nast, who is renowned for his impactful political cartoons during the 19th century. Nast was a pioneer in using the medium of illustration to convey political messages and critique societal issues, particularly during the Gilded Age. His artwork addressed corruption in politics, particularly through his depiction of figures such as Boss Tweed and the Tammany Hall political machine, effectively raising public awareness and instigating reform.

Nast's ability to distill complex political situations into simple images made his work accessible and influential. His cartoons not only captured the essence of public sentiment but also played a significant role in shaping American political discourse. His illustrations helped to define the modern concept of political cartooning and remain historically significant for their artistic and social commentary.

In contrast, George Washington, Thomas Paine, and Abraham Lincoln are all notable figures in American history, but they did not primarily use illustrations or cartoons as a means of political expression. Washington is celebrated as a Founding Father, Paine for his writings advocating for independence, and Lincoln for his leadership during the Civil War, rather than for their contributions to political cartooning.