Advanced Placement US History (AP US History) Practice Exam

The American Federation of Labor was primarily formed to advocate for which issue?

1. Better wages

2. Women's rights

3. Child labor laws

4. Environmental protections

The correct answer is: Better wages

The American Federation of Labor (AFL) was primarily formed in 1886 to advocate for better wages, working conditions, and the rights of skilled workers. The organization focused on uniting various craft unions to strengthen their bargaining power and to negotiate labor contracts directly with employers. By promoting the interests of its members, the AFL aimed to improve the economic status of workers through initiatives like higher pay, shorter work hours, and safer working conditions. While the AFL did address various social issues over time, such as opposing child labor and supporting some women's rights efforts, its primary focus was on improving the immediate economic conditions for workers. This emphasis on better wages directly aligned with the goals of skilled trades and was a significant factor in the growth and influence of the labor movement in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.