Advanced Placement US History (AP US History) Practice Exam

What did Sherman's March through Georgia aim to achieve?

1. Destabilize the Confederate supply chain

2. Promote peace negotiations with the South

3. Recruit Southern soldiers for the Union

4. Spread abolitionist sentiments

The correct answer is: Destabilize the Confederate supply chain

Sherman's March through Georgia was primarily aimed at destabilizing the Confederate supply chain and undermining the Confederacy's ability to sustain its war effort. By marching from Atlanta to Savannah, Sherman and his troops systematically destroyed infrastructure, resources, and supplies that were critical to the Confederate army. This strategy of "total war" not only targeted military objectives but also aimed to diminish the morale and support of the civilian population for the Confederate cause. By causing widespread destruction, Sherman sought to accelerate the end of the war, as depleting Confederate resources would hinder their ability to continue fighting. This military campaign exemplified the broader Union strategy of crippling the South's capacity to wage war and ultimately helped to bring about a swift conclusion to the Civil War.