Advanced Placement US History (AP US History) Practice Exam

What did William Bradford contribute to the history of American colonies?

1. His writings establishing the first American university

2. His leadership during conflicts with Native Americans

3. His historical accounts of the colony's founding and governance

4. His role in negotiating treaties with European powers

The correct answer is: His historical accounts of the colony's founding and governance

William Bradford is best known for his historical accounts detailing the early experiences of the Pilgrims and the founding of the Plymouth colony. His work, "Of Plymouth Plantation," provides a comprehensive narrative that captures the challenges faced by the settlers, their interactions with Native Americans, and the establishment of self-governance in the colony. This account is significant as it not only gives insight into the daily life and struggles of the colonists but also emphasizes the ideological and religious motivations behind their settlement in America. Bradford’s writings serve as one of the earliest examples of American literature and historical documentation, making it a crucial contribution to understanding the history of American colonies. The other options do not accurately reflect Bradford's primary contributions or historical significance. While he did provide leadership, particularly in fostering relationships with Native Americans, his most lasting impact lies in his written records rather than military or diplomatic endeavors.