Advanced Placement US History (AP US History) Practice Exam

What is the term used to describe Britain's policy of allowing the American colonies to self-govern due to issues back home?

1. Salutary Neglect

2. Mercantilism

3. Colonial Oversight

4. Imperial Governance

The correct answer is: Salutary Neglect

The term "Salutary Neglect" refers to Britain's informal policy during the 17th and early 18th centuries, where the British government allowed the American colonies a degree of autonomy in governance due to various challenges it was facing domestically. This policy was characterized by a lax enforcement of parliamentary laws meant to regulate the colonies, which provided the colonists an opportunity to develop their own political and economic systems. During this time, Britain was preoccupied with issues such as internal politics, wars in Europe, and the burgeoning global competition, particularly with France and Spain. Because of these distractions, the colonies experienced a level of freedom that fostered a sense of independence and self-reliance among them. This laid the groundwork for later colonial resistance when Britain later attempted to reassert control following the French and Indian War. Other terms such as "Mercantilism," "Colonial Oversight," and "Imperial Governance" pertain to different aspects of British colonial policy. Mercantilism emphasizes the economic control and trade regulations imposed on the colonies to benefit the mother country. Colonial Oversight suggests a more hands-on approach to governance and administration than what was practiced during the period of Salutary Neglect. Imperial Governance typically refers to Britain’s broader strategies