Advanced Placement US History (AP US History) Practice Exam

What key aspect did Lincoln's plan focus on for Southern states after Civil War?

1. The establishment of new state governments

2. An easy process for rejoining the Union if allegiance was pledged

3. Complete restitution for war damages

4. Punishment for former Confederate leaders

The correct answer is: An easy process for rejoining the Union if allegiance was pledged

Lincoln's plan focused on creating a straightforward process for Southern states to rejoin the Union, contingent upon their pledge of allegiance to the United States. This approach was aimed at fostering reconciliation rather than deepening divisions. Lincoln’s emphasis on leniency was intended to encourage a swift return to normalcy and to heal the nation after a devastating conflict. By allowing states to regain their status in the Union with minimal requirements, Lincoln hoped to undermine the support for radical elements that sought harsher treatment for the South. His goal was to promote unity and peace, demonstrating that the Union was willing to welcome back those who had engaged in rebellion once they committed to the principles of loyalty and allegiance. This policy contrasted sharply with other perspectives at the time, which favored more punitive measures against the South.