Advanced Placement US History (AP US History) Practice Exam

What was one consequence of the Navigation Acts for colonial economy?

1. Increased trade with Spain

2. Growth of illegal smuggling activities

3. Decreased reliance on European goods

4. Enhanced agricultural production

The correct answer is: Growth of illegal smuggling activities

The Navigation Acts were a series of laws passed in the 17th century that aimed to regulate colonial trade and enable England to collect taxes from the colonies. One significant consequence of these acts was the growth of illegal smuggling activities. The Navigation Acts enforced strict regulations on which goods could be traded and with whom, often favoring England and limiting colonial merchants' ability to trade freely with other nations. Colonists, seeking to bypass these restrictions and maximize their profits, resorted to smuggling in order to engage in trade with foreign countries, particularly those that offered better prices or needed goods that were not allowed under the acts. This sense of defiance against British trade regulations fostered a culture of resistance and contributed to the growing tension between the colonies and the British government, eventually playing a role in the lead-up to the American Revolution. In contrast, the other options do not accurately capture the consequences of the Navigation Acts. They did not lead to increased trade with Spain or a decrease in reliance on European goods, as the colonies were still dependent on Britain for many products. Additionally, while agricultural production did exist in the colonies, the Navigation Acts were more focused on trade and commerce rather than directly affecting agricultural output.