Advanced Placement US History (AP US History) Practice Exam

What was one of the main outcomes of the Townshend Acts?

1. Increased taxation on tea and paint

2. Reestablishment of British rule in the colonies

3. Enhancement of colonial self-government

4. Reduction of taxes on trade goods

The correct answer is: Increased taxation on tea and paint

The Townshend Acts, passed in 1767, aimed to exert authority over the American colonies by imposing new taxes on various imported goods, including tea, glass, paper, and paint. One of the main outcomes of these acts was indeed the increased taxation on these items, which was met with significant opposition from colonists who viewed it as an infringement on their rights. The imposition of these taxes led to widespread protests, the formation of groups such as the Sons of Liberty, and a rise in non-importation agreements where colonists refused to purchase British goods. This resistance ultimately contributed to escalating tensions between Britain and the American colonies, setting the stage for greater conflicts that would lead to the American Revolution. The other options reflect different themes and outcomes not directly associated with the Townshend Acts, such as attempts at reestablishing British authority, promoting self-governance, or reducing taxes, which diverge from the core purpose of the legislation to increase British revenue through colonial taxation.