Advanced Placement US History (AP US History) Practice Exam

What was significant about the Zenger Trial?

1. It was the first case of treason against the British crown

2. It established the principle of freedom of the press in America

3. It involved the first black defendant in colonial America

4. It focused on illegal land acquisition by the British

The correct answer is: It established the principle of freedom of the press in America

The Zenger Trial, which took place in 1735, is significant because it established an important precedent for the principle of freedom of the press in America. John Peter Zenger, a German immigrant and printer, was charged with seditious libel for publishing articles that criticized the colonial governor of New York, William Cosby. During the trial, Zenger's lawyer argued that the truth should be a defense against libel charges, stating that the public had a right to know if the government was corrupt. The jury's ruling in favor of Zenger was a landmark moment, as it underscored the belief that a free press is essential for a democratic society. This trial contributed to the growing sentiment in the colonies that freedom of expression was a fundamental right, setting the stage for future legal protections for the press found in the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. The outcome of the trial also illustrated the tension between the colonial governments and the rights of individual citizens, particularly regarding criticism of authority. The other options do not accurately represent the significance of the Zenger Trial. The trial did not pertain to a case of treason against the British crown, it did not involve the first black defendant, nor did it center around issues