Advanced Placement US History (AP US History) Practice Exam

What was the main purpose of admiralty courts during their establishment?

1. To regulate maritime commerce

2. To stop smuggling

3. To deal with piracy cases

4. To settle disputes between states

The correct answer is: To stop smuggling

The primary purpose of admiralty courts during their establishment was to stop smuggling. These courts were specifically designed to address maritime law issues, including the enforcement of trade regulations and the suppression of smuggling activities. By providing a dedicated judicial framework, admiralty courts were able to efficiently handle cases that involved violations of trade laws on the high seas, including acts relating to smuggling, which undermined colonial revenue systems. While admiralty courts also had roles in regulating maritime commerce and dealing with piracy, their establishment was significantly focused on curbing smugglers who were circumventing customs and trade restrictions imposed by colonial authorities. This was especially relevant in the context of British colonial policies in the late 17th and 18th centuries, where smuggling became a major concern for the British crown, necessitating a specialized legal system to address these offenses effectively.