Advanced Placement US History (AP US History) Practice Exam

What was the Mayflower Compact?

1. A treaty with Native Americans

2. A financial agreement among settlers

3. An agreement made by Pilgrims before landing at Plymouth

4. A declaration of independence from Britain

The correct answer is: An agreement made by Pilgrims before landing at Plymouth

The Mayflower Compact was significant because it represented a foundational moment for governance in the New World, made by the Pilgrims before their settlement at Plymouth. Crafted in 1620, this document was established to create a basic form of self-government for the settlers, who were aware that they were landing outside the jurisdiction of their original charter with the Virginia Company. The Compact emphasized the importance of mutual consent and majority rule, illustrating the Pilgrims' commitment to democratic principles. This early agreement laid the groundwork for future democratic governance in America and is often viewed as a precursor to the Constitution. The other options do not accurately capture the essence of the Mayflower Compact. It was not a treaty with Native Americans nor a financial agreement among settlers. Additionally, it was not a declaration of independence from Britain; rather, it was aimed at creating order and governance among the settlers within their new community. Thus, choosing the option that describes it as an agreement made by the Pilgrims reflects an understanding of its historical context and significance.