Advanced Placement US History (AP US History) Practice Exam

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Paris signed in 1783?

1. It resulted in the division of Canada between the U.S. and Britain

2. It ended the American Revolution

3. It led to the War of 1812 between the U.S. and Britain

4. It recognized the annexation of Texas by the United States

The correct answer is: It ended the American Revolution

The Treaty of Paris signed in 1783 was pivotal as it officially ended the American Revolution, marking the conclusion of the conflict between Great Britain and its thirteen American colonies. This treaty recognized the sovereignty of the United States, resulting in significant territorial gains for the new nation. The boundaries established by the treaty extended the United States to the Mississippi River in the west, to Canada in the north, and to Florida in the south, although it did not address issues related to the treatment of Native Americans or the newly acquired lands.The treaty's ratification was an essential step in the establishment of the United States as an independent nation, solidifying its separation from British rule and paving the way for future governance and expansion. Other choices do not accurately reflect the historical significance of the treaty; for instance, the division of Canada would not come until later, the War of 1812 arose from different tensions, and the annexation of Texas occurred much later in the 19th century.