Advanced Placement US History (AP US History) Practice Exam

What was the primary purpose of the Treaty of Ghent?

1. To resolve territorial disputes in America

2. To officially end the fighting in the War of 1812

3. To establish trade agreements between Britain and France

4. To reorganize the boundaries of the United States

The correct answer is: To officially end the fighting in the War of 1812

The primary purpose of the Treaty of Ghent was to officially end the fighting in the War of 1812. Signed on December 24, 1814, this treaty marked the conclusion of a conflict primarily between the United States and Great Britain, which had stemmed from a variety of issues, including trade restrictions and the impressment of American sailors. The treaty effectively restored the status quo ante bellum, meaning that territorial boundaries were returned to their pre-war status, and no significant changes in territory were made as a result. This cessation of hostilities allowed both nations to focus on rebuilding and resolving subsequent relations. The other options do not accurately reflect the primary aim of the Treaty of Ghent. While the treaty had implications for territorial disputes, that was not its primary purpose; it did not create trade agreements between Britain and France, nor was it primarily concerned with reorganizing the boundaries of the United States. The main focus was clearly on bringing an end to the ongoing war between the U.S. and Great Britain.