Advanced Placement US History (AP US History) Practice Exam

What was the purpose of issuing a list of grievances to King George III by the First Continental Congress?

1. To declare independence from Great Britain

2. To seek representation in Parliament

3. To address their concerns and seek redress

4. To form an alliance with France

The correct answer is: To address their concerns and seek redress

The issuance of a list of grievances to King George III by the First Continental Congress served the primary purpose of addressing the colonists' concerns and seeking redress for the issues they faced under British rule. During this period, the colonies were increasingly troubled by various acts imposed by Britain, such as taxation without representation and restrictions on trade and governance. By detailing their grievances, the Continental Congress aimed to communicate their dissatisfaction and appeal to the King for corrective measures, hoping to resolve tensions without completely severing ties with Britain at that point. This approach reflected a desire for negotiation and reconciliation, exemplifying the colonists' initial reluctance to pursue total independence. The grievances articulated the colonists' perspective and demonstrated their expectation that the British crown would consider their legitimate complaints. This was a strategic effort to assert their rights as British subjects while still acknowledging a degree of loyalty to the monarchy. The other options represent actions or intentions that were not the focus of this initiative. Declaring independence was a later development following continued British disregard for the grievances. Seeking representation in Parliament was a sentiment among some colonists but was not the primary aim of the grievances presented. Forming an alliance with France emerged later in the conflict as the revolutionary cause progressed, rather than being part of