Which civil rights organization was primarily focused on legal advocacy in the 1950s and 1960s?

The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was primarily focused on legal advocacy in the 1950s and 1960s. This organization played a pivotal role in addressing racial discrimination and promoting civil rights through the judicial system. The NAACP's legal strategy was evident in landmark cases such as Brown v. Board of Education, which challenged the constitutionality of racial segregation in public schools. The group's dedicated team of legal experts, including significant figures like Thurgood Marshall, worked tirelessly to achieve legal victories that laid the groundwork for the broader civil rights movement.

In contrast, other organizations mentioned took different approaches. The Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), for instance, emphasized grassroots activism and civil disobedience inspired by nonviolent principles. The Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) focused on youth engagement and direct action initiatives, often emphasizing protests and voter registration drives. Meanwhile, the Black Panther Party was more involved in community organizing and self-defense, rather than legal advocacy, and sought to address social injustices through a revolutionary framework. This distinction in focus highlights the NAACP's unique role in the civil rights movement during that era.