Which legislation was enacted in direct response to the events of September 11, 2001?

The USA PATRIOT Act was enacted in direct response to the events of September 11, 2001, with the primary goal of enhancing national security in the wake of the terrorist attacks. The act aimed to provide law enforcement and intelligence agencies with expanded powers to monitor communications, gather intelligence, and prevent further attacks. Key provisions included the ability to conduct surveillance on individuals connected to terrorism, easier access to personal records held by businesses and educational institutions, and increased collaboration among law enforcement and intelligence agencies.

The context behind this legislation reflects the government's urgency to respond to the pervasive fear and need for security following the attacks, resulting in the rapid passage of the act by Congress. The broader aim of the USA PATRIOT Act was to enable the government to deter and thwart potential terrorist activities by allowing for more aggressive and comprehensive intelligence operations.