Advanced Placement US History (AP US History) Practice Exam

Which regions were primarily associated with old immigration patterns in the United States?

1. Southern and Eastern Europe

2. Western and Northern Europe

3. Asia and Africa

4. Latin America and Canada

The correct answer is: Western and Northern Europe

The response identifies Western and Northern Europe as the regions primarily associated with old immigration patterns in the United States, which is accurate. From the mid-19th century to the early 20th century, the United States experienced significant waves of immigration from these regions. Immigrants from countries like Ireland, Germany, and Scandinavia played pivotal roles in shaping American society, particularly during the periods of industrialization and urbanization. The migrations from Western and Northern Europe were characterized by predominantly English-speaking populations that often assimilated more readily into American culture. These immigrants were driven by a combination of factors, including economic opportunities, religious freedom, and political stability. In contrast, the other regions mentioned in the options reflect either newer immigration patterns or specific historical contexts that do not align with the concept of "old immigration." Southern and Eastern Europe, though significant in terms of later immigration waves (especially post-1880), are typically classified as part of a different immigration pattern that came later compared to the earlier influx from Western and Northern Europe. Both Asia and Africa, as well as Latin America and Canada, represent more modern immigration trends or have distinct historical backgrounds that diverge from the established old patterns.