Which social movement aimed at abolishing slavery in the 19th century?

The Abolitionist Movement specifically focused on ending the institution of slavery in the United States. Emerging in the early 19th century, this movement mobilized a diverse group of activists, including former slaves, freed African Americans, white reformers, and religious groups. They utilized a variety of methods such as pamphlets, speeches, underground railroad networks, and legislative actions to raise awareness about the moral and ethical dilemmas associated with slavery and to advocate for the emancipation of all enslaved people.

This movement gained momentum throughout the decades leading up to the Civil War, producing influential figures such as Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, and William Lloyd Garrison, who were instrumental in articulating the injustices of slavery and rallying support for its abolition. The culmination of the movement's efforts was reflected during the Civil War, which ultimately led to the passage of the 13th Amendment in 1865, formally abolishing slavery in the United States.

In contrast, while the Women's Rights Movement, Labor Movement, and Temperance Movement addressed significant social issues, they were not primarily aimed at the abolition of slavery; their objectives focused on women's rights, labor conditions, and the reduction of alcohol consumption, respectively. Thus, the Abolitionist Movement