Advanced Placement US History (AP US History) Practice Exam

Which treaty formally ended the conflict between the United States and Britain after the American Revolution?

1. Treaty of Paris 1783

2. Treaty of Ghent

3. Treaty of Versailles

4. Treaty of Montpelier

The correct answer is: Treaty of Paris 1783

The Treaty of Paris 1783 is recognized as the formal agreement that ended the conflict between the United States and Britain following the American Revolution. Signed on September 3, 1783, this treaty marked the official recognition of American independence by the British Crown and established borders for the newly formed United States. The significance of the treaty goes beyond merely ending hostilities; it laid the groundwork for future relations between the United States and Britain, as well as the territorial expansion of the new nation. The provisions of the treaty also addressed issues such as fishing rights and the restoration of property to loyalists. Other treaties mentioned do not apply to the American Revolutionary War. The Treaty of Ghent, for instance, ended the War of 1812. The Treaty of Versailles typically references treaties that followed World War I, and the Treaty of Montpelier does not correspond to a significant historical agreement in this context. Thus, the Treaty of Paris 1783 is accurately identified as the official end of the revolutionary conflict.