Who is often referred to as the "Father of the Constitution"?

James Madison is often referred to as the "Father of the Constitution" due to his pivotal role in the drafting and promotion of the United States Constitution during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. Madison's influence stemmed from his extensive preparation, which included the creation of the Virginia Plan, advocating for a strong national government. He also played a critical role in the debates that shaped the Constitution's final form, carefully addressing the concerns of various factions and balancing the interests of large and small states.

Moreover, Madison's contributions continued after the convention, as he was instrumental in the ratification process. He co-authored the Federalist Papers, a series of essays advocating for the Constitution's adoption, alongside Alexander Hamilton and John Jay. These writings provided a robust defense of the proposed government framework and significantly shaped public opinion. Madison’s dedication to the principles of governance and his leadership in establishing the constitutional framework are the main reasons he earns the title of "Father of the Constitution."