Who is recognized as the architect of the New Deal?

Franklin D. Roosevelt is recognized as the architect of the New Deal because it was during his presidency that the programs and policies aimed at responding to the Great Depression were developed and implemented. Taking office in 1933, he proposed a series of initiatives designed to provide relief for the unemployed, spur economic recovery, and reform the financial system to prevent a future depression.

The New Deal is characterized by significant government intervention in the economy, and it included programs like Social Security, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), and the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA). Roosevelt’s innovative approach sought to address the widespread economic turmoil by creating jobs, fostering infrastructure projects, and providing direct aid to citizens, thereby reshaping the role of the federal government in American life.

This initiative marked a turning point in American political and economic policy, leading to a more active government role in economic affairs, and solidifying Roosevelt's legacy as a transformative figure in U.S. history.